Tamarian language
- Tonal language with heavy reliance on body language and gesture, similar to many sign languages (TNG Short Story: "Friends With the Sparrows")
- Numerical information communicated via pitch (TNG Short Story: "Friends With the Sparrows")
- Written language much more integrated with spoken than in most societies (TNG Short Story: "Friends With the Sparrows")
- Outgrowth of the importance of symbols, imagery, and abstraction (TNG Short Story: "Friends With the Sparrows")
- Mathematical and musical notation heavily related (TNG Short Story: "Friends With the Sparrows")
- Referents
- Greetings
- Menos and Uzani at Kyjo (TNG Short Story: "Friends with the Sparrows")
- Guarded, wary meeting
- Menos and Uzani at Kyjo (TNG Short Story: "Friends with the Sparrows")
- Noted contact tales
- Rai and Jiri (TNG Short Story: "Friends With the Sparrows")
- Zima and Bakor (TNG Short Story: "Friends With the Sparrows")
- Darmok and Jalad (TNG: "Darmok"; TNG Short Story: "Friends With the Sparrows")
- Considered a final desperation tactic when previous attempts at contact have failed (TNG Short Story: "Friends With the Sparrows")
- Greetings