Matthew Dougherty
- Full Name: Matthew Dougherty
- Born: 2306 (Star Trek: Insurrection)
- Species: Human
- Gender: Male
- By 2374: Vice-admiral, Starfleet Intelligence, Starfleet (TNG Short Story: "Suicide Note"; Star Trek: Insurrection)
- Possibly an agent of Section 31, though this is uncomfirmed (S31 Novel: Rogue)