Starfleet Academy
- Motto: "Ex Astris, Scientia" ("From the Stars, Knowledge")
- Academy operations and disciplinary procedures led by Superintendent of the Academy (TNG: "The First Duty", "Journey's End")
- Day-to-day cadet management and direction led by Commandant of the Academy (TNG: "Coming of Age"; DS9: "Paradise Lost")
- Both positions filled by flag ranks only
- Main campus in San Francisco, United States of America, Earth
- Headquarters at the Presidio, training facilities south of Sausilito (Star Trek)
- Campus facilities
- Academy Central Union (TNG Novel: A Time to Be Born)
- Sarek Lecture Hall (TNG Novel: A Time to Be Born)
- Preparatory Center (TNG Novel: A Time to Be Born)
- Located in domed building within northeast quadrant (TNG Novel: A Time to Be Born)
- Academy Central Union (TNG Novel: A Time to Be Born)
- Annex campuses established on various Federation worlds
- Entrance process
- No specific age requirement given the varying maturation rates of different species, but especially young entrants with respect to their species require approval by the Academy board
- See Wesley taking the entrance exam at age 15, "Coming of Age", for example
- Citizens of non-Federation member nations can still enter the Academy with sponsorship from and endorsement by a command-level officer (DS9: "Heart of Stone")
- Starfleet Academy Preparatory Program, six-week course, is offered every year to all qualifying applicants as preparation for entrance exam (DS9: "Facets"; TNG Novel: A Time to Be Born; possibly referenced in TNG: "Coming of Age")
- On-campus program held in Preparatory Center (TNG Novel: A Time to Be Born)
- Entrance exam offered annually at all campuses following the program (TNG: "Coming of Age")
- If not passed, but the applicant's score is still above a certain threshold, it may be retaken the following year
- Standardly a four-year process from acceptance to graduation as Ensign, but this schedule can be delayed or accelerated by circumstance
- Those in training known alternatively as "cadet" or "midshipman"
- No specific age requirement given the varying maturation rates of different species, but especially young entrants with respect to their species require approval by the Academy board
- Academy runs on a two-semester schedule
- Fall semester spans November to March
- Wesley taking entrance exam in June 2364, "Coming of Age"; judging by below Nog example this would potentially fit entry into Fall semester (if a bit early) were he to have passed
- Spring semester spans April to August
- Nog prepping for exam December 2371, "Facets", in Academy by April 2372, "Homefront"
- Cadets can begin training in either term
- Fall semester spans November to March
- Required courses
- Post-traumatic Psychology courses required for all members (DS9 Novel: Avatar, Book One)
- Instructs on coping methods for traumatic situations and scenarios (DS9 Novel: Avatar, Book One)
- Post-traumatic Psychology courses required for all members (DS9 Novel: Avatar, Book One)
- Graduation and commencement ceremony in mid-September (TNG: "The First Duty")
- Possibly a second ceremony in mid-May?
- Training focused in specific service branch after first year
- Command track offers general training in all branches in addition to command-focused training at Starfleet Command School (VOY: "Parallax")
- Also includes courses in diplomacy in the event of first contact scenarios or other cases where a starship commanding officer will be required to represent the Federation
- Medical track includes both research and field training
- Science track focused on a particular field; program equivalent to an accelerated Masters program
- Command track offers general training in all branches in addition to command-focused training at Starfleet Command School (VOY: "Parallax")
- Post-graduation Training
- Advanced Tactical Training (TNG: "Preemptive Strike"; TOS Novel: Ex Machina)
- One-year program giving high-level tactical instruction beyond the basic combat requirements needed for security service
- Program known to be held at main campus, Tellar annex campus (TOS: Ex Machina; DS9 Novel: "Ascendance")
- Includes field instruction, leading and directing teams, more advanced combat techniques, detailed briefings on foreign powers, starship operations and security
- Requirement before being allowed assignment as chief of security or chief tactical officer
- One-year program giving high-level tactical instruction beyond the basic combat requirements needed for security service
- Bridge Officer's Test (TNG: "Thine Own Self")
- Multi-stage test to demonstrate command suitability
- No officer outside the command track may take command of a starship outside an emergency situation without having passed this test
- Likely required to achieve Commander rank for those on starship duty
- Can be given by any command crew officer
- Starfleet Medical Academy (DS9: "Rivals")
- Standardly a four-year program equivalent to civilian medical school, offered to those progressing along the medical branch
- Can also be entered directly by civilians from pre-med on approval of the Academy board
- McCoy known to have attended Ole Miss, seems not to have attended Starfleet Academy by "The Ultimate Computer"
- Entrants are granted the rank of lieutenant, junior grade upon graduation
- Includes a one-year field residency
- Advanced Tactical Training (TNG: "Preemptive Strike"; TOS Novel: Ex Machina)