Section 31
- Underground Federation intelligence agency
- Originated with Earth Starfleet (ENT: "Affliction", "Divergence"; ENT Novel: The Good That Men Do)
- Official justification for existence drawn from Article 14, Section 31 of the Starfleet Charter (as inherited from the same portion of Earth Starfleet's charter) (ENT: "Divergence"; ENT Novel: The Good That Men Do)
- No association with Starfleet Intelligence
- Small cell-based organization
- Intermittent operations
- Instituted only when necessary due to astropolitical conditions, dispersed and left fallow otherwise to prevent discovery
- Three known eras of operation
- First era: 2150 - 2165
- First instituted as a successor to off-book security operations undergone by Matthew Harris in 2140s (ENT Novel: Patterns of Interference)
- Incorporated by the AI Uraei, who proceeded to induct Harris and associates (ENT Novel: Patterns of Interference; S31 Novel: Control)
- Second era: 2260s - 2300s
- Third era: 2350s - 2386
- Permanently decommissioned upon public revelation of existence 2386 (S31 Novel: Control)